rare 1776 broadsheet
Mayor Robert Stubbs #20 is shown holding Hallowell’s rare, original 1776 broadsheet of the Declaration of Independence #21.
The Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776 and then ordered Ezekiel Russell, a printer in Salem Massachusetts to print 250 of these broadside copies of the Declaration for distribution around the colonies. Only 11 of these broadsheets are known to exist today.
The broadsheets were circulated to churches and meeting halls across the 13 colonies. The broadsheets were to be read aloud so the citizens could know that America was declared sovereign lands, no longer under rule of the British monarchy.
Three of these now rare documents were originally sent to Maine, one to North Yarmouth and one to Fort Western in what is now Augusta, Maine, but in 1776 was still part of Hallowell.
According to one 1870 history of the region, the Fort Western copy was proclaimed throughout Hallowell and Gardiner, but apparently was never returned to Fort Western.
The document disappeared for over 100 years, only resurfacing in 1908 when Hallowell native E.T. Getchell donated the broadsheet to the small museum in Hallowell’s Hubbard Free Library, what is now the children’s section of the library.